Lycopene,
an antioxidant that can combat free radicals (molecules or ions that
can damage healthy cells and suppress your immune system), gets the
credit for tomatoes’ ability to help protect against some cancers,
including lung cancer.
The human diet contains thousands of antioxidants—nutrients that may
help do everything from preventing wrinkles to killing off cancerous
cells. But while many foods from chocolate to popcorn promise these
health benefits, your best bet for a long, vibrant future begins with
produce.
Tomatoes:
Lycopene, an antioxidant that can combat free radicals (molecules or
ions that can damage healthy cells and suppress your immune system),
gets the credit for tomatoes’ ability to help protect against some
cancers, including lung cancer. If possible, opt for Classica
tomatoes—in a study of 13 tomato varieties, Classicas ranked highest in
lycopene.
Kale
This popular leafy green is a major source of vitamin K (one cup
cooked contains almost 12 times your recommended daily value), which may
help ward off heart disease and osteoporosis. Ask for Winterbor kale at
your local farmers’ market—in addition to vitamin K, this variety
contains high levels of fiber, which can help lower blood pressure and
cholesterol levels.
Eggplant
The deep-purple skin gets its rich color and anti-aging power from
nasunin, a nutrient that helps fight the spread of cancerous cells by
cutting off the blood supply they need to multiply. Research also
suggests that nasunin may slow the development of Alzheimer’s disease by
preventing free radicals from damaging neurons
Red Bell Pepper
This immunity-boosting superstar contains roughly 60 percent more
vitamin C—which triggers the production of white blood cells that fight
off germs and bacteria—than its green counterpart. It may also keep you
looking young: A study in
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found
that people with diets high in vitamin C were less prone to wrinkles,
possibly because the nutrient spurs the production of collagen.
Blackberries
Rutin, a potentially lifesaving flavonoid (a class of antioxidants)
found in high levels in this flavorful fruit, may block an enzyme linked
to the formation of blood clots, lowering the risk of heart attack or
stroke, according to a 2012 study from Harvard Medical School.
Basil
One of the herb’s medicinal properties comes from the antioxidant
eugenol. Recent lab studies found that this compound sparks
anticarcinogenic activity in cervical cancer cells, causing them to
self-destruct.
Brussels Sprouts
Our cells are naturally equipped with tumor-suppressing genes, and
the sulfur compounds found in Brussels sprouts may help those genes by
blocking enzymes that promote tumor growth. A 2012 study also found that
these sulfur compounds could play a key role in treating rheumatoid
arthritis by reducing inflammation and activating cartilage-protecting
proteins.
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